They are carnivorous, eating smaller fish and shrimps. The belly, chest and lower tail are white. Langurs are dispersed in 2 area: Sout-east Asia (southwest of India, Southern China, Kalimantan, and Bali) and South India (Southern India and Sri Lanka). Celebes Crested Macaque are known as black macaque, lives in the Tangkoko reserve in Sulawesi island of Indonesia. © Factsofindonesia.com -All Right Reserved. They are endangered because of habitat loss and excessive hunting. A number of dead animals, including an ostrich and a monkey, had earlier been found near the enclosure. They are solitary animals. Dugongs rely primarily on sea grass, making them never really go far away from their birthplace. Then, for thousands years, Dugongs are hunted for their meat and fat. The body length is around 1,4 m and shoulder height around 70 cm. This bear is the distinctive fauna of Bengkulu province (Sumatra) and the mascot of Balikpapan town (Kalimantan). They feed primarily on fruits. It is home to lesser-known marvels, like the proboscis monkey, sun bear, clouded leopard and flying fox bat. Javan Rhinoceros are the smallest member of family Rhinocerotidae, found only in the islands of Java and Sumatra. Indonesia is a large archipelago, with regional area of 1.990.250 km2. Zoogeographically, Indonesia is divided by Wallace line. The shoulder height of a buck is 60-70 cm, the tail is 20 cm long. Their population only 1000-2000 individuals in the wild. Naturally … Muntjac, or barking deer (kijang in Indonesian) are the relatives of deer which are included in genus Muntiacus. Large Threeshrew”] However, this species is the smallest of genus Leptoptilos. It located between two continents (Asia and Australia), and two oceans (Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean). Their habitat is tropical forest. Since 1960, they are critically endangered. The body length can reach 43 cm with weight 215 grams. (Bornean Orangutan- Endangered; Sumatran Orangutan – Critically Endangered) Indonesia and Malaysia produce more than 85% of the world’s palm oil and are the only remaining home to orangutans. Mouse-deer is a name for a group of mammals in genus Tragulus. Animal activists face a big challenge in Indonesia. Animals that live in west side have similarities with continental Asian animals, while those which live in the east side have similarities with Australian animals. Also look at the native animals of South-east Asia, our continent is very rich of animals. They are 71 cm long and 5 kg weigh. The elephants weight around 6 tons and shoulder height is around 3,5 meters. This kind of tapirs don’t have good sight, but their hearing and smelling are excellent. They are nocturnal, foraging at night. Seek tigers by night in Sumatra. In 1993, the Javan Hawk-eagle, an Endangered species, was declared Indonesia’s National Rare / Precious Animal by former President Soeharto. Then, the line divides Indonesia into west side (oriental region, Indo-malayan sub region) and east side (Australian region, Austro-malayan sub region). The bird lives in tropical forest. Some species were introduce to England and now they can be found easily there. In addition, Langurs have body length (head to tail) around 40-80 cm, weighing around 5-15 kg. New footage reveals three Javan rhino calves, increasing the population of the critically endangered subspecies to 60. They are native to South-east Asia. Meanwhile, Tapirs are herbivores. The male birds have beautiful distinctive feathers, long and complex, growing from the head, beaks, wings and tails. Phytons are often poached because of their high-priced skin. Meanwhile, there are 12 species of tree kangaroos. The dolphins are declining too because of excessive fishing, making their foods more scarce and they have to compete with human for foods. Indonesia has an enormous and varied insect life that includes many unusual species. Indonesia is a megadiverse country facing extreme environmental challenges and habitat loss, an unfortunate effect extending to its many critically endangered mammals. Babirusa is a pig like animal native to the Indonesian islands of Sulawesi, Togian, Sula and Buru. Anoa Buffalo species native to Indonesia and live in undisturbed rainforest of Sulawesi and island of Buton. Protecting endangered animals is not a major concern of officials, and illegal items made from animals are openly marketed. The animal was declared extinct by IUCN in 1996. Fewer than 80,000 of these animals survive today, their … Then, they can have up to 90 tentacles. It is known as “hairy rhinoceros”, due to its hairy skin. Sumatran Orangutan is a critically endangered species of orangutans, Found only on the island of Sumatra. Sumatran elephants are the biggest land-dwelling mammals in Indonesia. There are 4 claws on each front leg and 3 claws on each back leg, to climb steep places. Moreover, many native young men like to consume Tarsius with alcohol. Scientific name: Gorilla beringei beringei. On the other hand, Nowadays, the population of this fascinating birds are only found in mountain forests of Maluku and Misool island in West Papua. [/toggle] The distinctive feature are are a pair of “horns” near the mouth. Manta rays are endangered because of excessive fishing and destruction of corals. Komodo dragons (Varanus komodoensis), are the biggest living lizards on earth. The east side includes Sulawesi, Papua, Sumbawa, Flores, and all the islets around them. This is because of continuous habitat destruction and exploitation by irresponsible people. Sulawesi forest tortoise”]. In 2000, the population in the wild is only 200-2700 individuals. Its applied for rare and endangered animals. Bawean deer (Axis kuhlii) are deers that only can be found on Bawean Island, in the middle of Java Sea. With the extinctions of the Balinese and Javan tigers, the Nowadays, the birds are protected worldwide, and hunting is only allowed for traditional uses. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [toggle title=”5. ... Fluorescing hard coral in Alor, Indonesia. They also have heads that can be turned 180 degree to left and right. They are solitaire, unless in breeding season. The one extant family, Manidae, has three genera: Manis, Phataginus and Smutsia. In the Indonesian language, the name of this species is composite of pig (babi), and deer … Meanwhile, the Ex-situ conservation conducted on a species outside its original habitat. Moreover, In 18-19 century AD, the feather is important for making women’s hats in Europe. [toggle title=”1. Lesser Adjutant”] Among the three, false gharials are the most endangered, due to competition with the other 2 types of crocodiles (especially the more agressive saltwater crocodiles), pollution the rivers they are dwelling and the scarcity of foods. Today, barking deer only can be found in South Asia and South-east Asia, from India, Srilanka, Indochina, to Indonesia. They are also excellent swimmers. The fast population declining is because there are many poachers looking for the tusks, and also habitat destruction. Sunda Clouded Leopard is the newest big cat species, found in two Indonesian islands of Borneo and Sumatra. On the other hand, they live in rainy forest, leaping from one tree to another. However, some of these animals are facing extinction because of extensive poaching, animal trades, and shrinkage of habitats due to deforestation. On the other hand, the length between head and body is 60-95 cm, while the tail is 50-90 cm long. [/toggle] Call it some of them is the famous Sumatran tigers, birds of paradise, Komodo and Sulawesi dwarf buffalo. [toggle title=”6. They are close relatives to deers, but much smaller. The upper body and the wings are black. They only forage at night to avoid predators. They are often hunted for the meat, or simply killed because they destroy human’s plantations and fields. On the other hand, Hornbills are divided into 14 genus and 57 species. Sharks are the apex predators, and they play important role in keeping balanced sea-ecosystems. They live in small groups consists of does and her fawns or bucks that follows the does for breeding. All Rights Reserved by WalkThroughIndia.com. All species of tarsius are endangered and protected by Indonesian governments. Banded linsang”]. [/toggle] Green peacock”]. The habitat destruction also make the population decreases rapidly. [toggle title=”2. [/toggle] 9 Traditional Dutch-Indonesian Food that Surprised You! Price New from Used from Paperback, December 31, 1992 "Please retry" $529.04 — $418.24: Paperback $529.04 4 … Bear-possum (Ailurops ursinus) is an endemic marsupial in eastern Indonesia. Prior to this, traders did not recognise the Javan Hawk-eagle as different from other large eagles and few were traded. They are sea-dwelling molusks. They are known to do self-mutilating because of stress in confinement. As well as, the declining of population because of poaching, forest fires, and predators. [toggle title=”12. Fewer than 80,000 of these animals survive today, their habitats under constant threat of deforestation. The west side includes Sumatra, Java, and Borneo (Kalimantan) and small islets around them.
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